ofDocsopenframeworks gl ofFbo.h
#pragma once

#include "ofTexture.h"
#include "ofGLBaseTypes.h"

/// ofFbo mode(s) when binding
enum ofFboMode : short {
    OF_FBOMODE_NODEFAULTS  = 0, ///< base GL fbo, no OF defaults
    OF_FBOMODE_PERSPECTIVE = 1, ///< set OF perspective and viewport
    OF_FBOMODE_MATRIXFLIP  = 2  ///< flip vertically
};

inline ofFboMode operator | (ofFboMode m1, ofFboMode m2){
    return static_cast<ofFboMode>(short(m1) | short(m2));
}

inline bool operator & (ofFboMode m1, ofFboMode m2){
    return static_cast<bool>(short(m1) & short(m2));
}

/// ofFbo internal settings
struct ofFboSettings {
    int width;                        ///< width of images attached to fbo
    int height;                       ///< height of images attached to fbo
    int numColorbuffers;              ///< how many color buffers to create
    std::vector<GLint> colorFormats;  ///< format of the color attachments for MRT.
    bool useDepth;                    ///< whether to use depth buffer or not
    bool useStencil;                  ///< whether to use stencil buffer or not
    bool depthStencilAsTexture;       ///< use a texture instead of a renderbuffer for depth (useful to draw it or use it in a shader later)
    GLenum textureTarget;             ///< GL_TEXTURE_2D or GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB
    GLint internalformat;             ///< GL_RGBA, GL_RGBA16F_ARB, GL_RGBA32F_ARB, GL_LUMINANCE32F_ARB etc.
    GLint depthStencilInternalFormat; ///< GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT(16/24/32)
    int wrapModeHorizontal;           ///< GL_REPEAT, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER etc.
    int wrapModeVertical;             ///< GL_REPEAT, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER etc.
    int minFilter;                    ///< GL_NEAREST, GL_LINEAR etc.
    int maxFilter;                    ///< GL_NEAREST, GL_LINEAR etc.
    int numSamples;                   ///< number of samples for multisampling (set 0 to disable)
    ofFboSettings(std::shared_ptr<ofBaseGLRenderer> renderer=nullptr);
    bool operator!=(const ofFboSettings & other);
private:
    std::weak_ptr<ofBaseGLRenderer> renderer;
    friend class ofFbo;
};

class ofFbo : public ofBaseDraws, public ofBaseHasTexture {
public:

	ofFbo();
	ofFbo(const ofFbo & mom);
	ofFbo & operator=(const ofFbo & fbo);
    ofFbo(ofFbo && mom);
    ofFbo & operator=(ofFbo && fbo);
	virtual ~ofFbo();

	/// ofFbo::Settings is currently deprecated in favor of the ofFboSettings struct
	typedef ofFboSettings Settings;

	void allocate(int width, int height, int internalformat = GL_RGBA, int numSamples = 0);
	//void allocateForShadow(int width, int height);
	void allocate(ofFboSettings settings = ofFboSettings(nullptr));
	bool isAllocated() const;

	OF_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use clear() instead",void destroy());
	void clear();

#ifndef TARGET_OPENGLES
	/// glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0...)
	///
	/// @see: https://www.opengl.org/wiki/GLAPI/glClearBuffer
	void clearColorBuffer(const ofFloatColor & color);

	/// glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, buffer_idx...)
	///
	/// @see: https://www.opengl.org/wiki/GLAPI/glClearBuffer
	void clearColorBuffer(size_t buffer_idx, const ofFloatColor & color);

	/// glClearBufferfv(GL_DEPTH...)
	///
	/// @see: https://www.opengl.org/wiki/GLAPI/glClearBuffer
	void clearDepthBuffer(float value);

	/// glClearBufferiv(GL_STENCIL...)
	///
	/// @see: https://www.opengl.org/wiki/GLAPI/glClearBuffer
	void clearStencilBuffer(int value);

	/// glClearBufferfi(GL_DEPTH_STENCIL...)
	///
	/// @see: https://www.opengl.org/wiki/GLAPI/glClearBuffer
	void clearDepthStencilBuffer(float depth, int stencil);
#endif

	using ofBaseDraws::draw;
	void draw(float x, float y) const;
	void draw(float x, float y, float width, float height) const;

	void setAnchorPercent(float xPct, float yPct);
    void setAnchorPoint(float x, float y);
	void resetAnchor();

	void setDefaultTextureIndex(int defaultTexture);
	int getDefaultTextureIndex() const;

	OF_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use getTexture()",ofTexture & getTextureReference());
	OF_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use getTexture()",ofTexture & getTextureReference(int attachmentPoint));
	ofTexture & getTexture();
	ofTexture & getTexture(int attachmentPoint);
	ofTexture & getDepthTexture();
	OF_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use getTexture()",const ofTexture & getTextureReference() const);
	OF_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use getTexture()",const ofTexture & getTextureReference(int attachmentPoint) const);
	const ofTexture & getTexture() const ;
	const ofTexture & getTexture(int attachmentPoint) const;
	const ofTexture & getDepthTexture() const;
	void setUseTexture(bool){ /*irrelevant*/ };
	bool isUsingTexture() const {return true;}

    /// Sets up the framebuffer and binds it for rendering.
    ///
	/// \warning  This is a convenience method, and is considered unsafe 
	///           in multi-window and/or multi-renderer scenarios.
	///           If you use more than one renderer, use each renderer's
    ///           explicit void ofBaseGLRenderer::begin(const ofFbo & fbo, ofFboMode mode)
	///           method instead.
    /// \sa       void ofBaseGLRenderer::begin(const ofFbo & fbo, ofFboMode mode)
    OF_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use begin(OF_FBOMODE_NODEFAULTS) instead", void begin(bool setupScreen) const);

    /// Sets up the framebuffer and binds it for rendering.
    ///
    /// The mode parameter indicates which defaults are set when binding
    /// the fbo.
    ///
    /// The default OF_FBOMODE_PERSPECTIVE | OF_FBOMODE_MATRIXFLIP
    /// will set the screen perspective to the OF default for the fbo size, the
    /// correct viewport to cover the full fbo and will flip the orientation
    /// matrix in y so when drawing the fbo later or accesing it from a shader
    /// it's correctly oriented
    ///
    /// Passing OF_FBOMODE_PERSPECTIVE will only set perspective and viewport
    ///
    /// Passing OF_FBOMODE_MATRIXFLIP won't set the perspective but will flip
    /// the matrix.
    ///
    /// Passing OF_FBOMODE_NODEFAULTS won't change anything and just bind the fbo
    /// and set it as current rendering surface in OF
    ///
    /// \warning  This is a convenience method, and is considered unsafe
    ///           in multi-window and/or multi-renderer scenarios.
    ///           If you use more than one renderer, use each renderer's
    ///           explicit void ofBaseGLRenderer::begin(const ofFbo & fbo, ofFboMode mode)
    ///           method instead.
    /// \sa       void ofBaseGLRenderer::begin(const ofFbo & fbo, ofFboMode mode)
    void begin(ofFboMode mode = OF_FBOMODE_PERSPECTIVE | OF_FBOMODE_MATRIXFLIP);

	/// \brief    Ends the current framebuffer render context.
	/// \sa       void begin(bool setupScreen=true) const;
	void end() const;

	void readToPixels(ofPixels & pixels, int attachmentPoint = 0) const;
	void readToPixels(ofShortPixels & pixels, int attachmentPoint = 0) const;
	void readToPixels(ofFloatPixels & pixels, int attachmentPoint = 0) const;

#ifndef TARGET_OPENGLES
	/// \brief Copy the fbo to an ofBufferObject.
	/// \param buffer the target buffer to copy to.
	void copyTo(ofBufferObject & buffer) const;
#endif
	
	float getWidth() const;
	float getHeight() const;

	// advanced functions

	/// \brief    Bind OpenGL GL_FRAMEBUFFER target to this ofFbo
	/// \warning  If you use this method, you need to manually keep track of the
	///           currently bound framebuffer, if you ever want to restore state.
	///           * use ofBaseGLRenderer::getCurrentFramebuffer() to query the current
	///           framebuffer binding state within the renderer.
	///           * Better, use the renderer's explicit method:
	///           ofBaseGLRenderer::bind(const ofFbo & fbo) to bind the fbo, to allow
	///           the renderer to keep track of any bound fbos.
	/// \sa       unbind()
	/// \sa       virtual void ofBaseGLRenderer::bind(const ofFbo & fbo)
	void bind() const;

	/// \brief    Unbinds OpenGL framebuffer target and restores the OpenGL framebuffer 
	///           render target to whatever this ofFbo stores in previousFramebufferBinding.
	/// \sa       bind()
	/// \sa       void setPreviousFramebufferBinding(const GLuint& previousFramebufferBinding_) const
	void unbind() const;

	void flagDirty() const; ///< check whether attached MSAA buffers need updating

	/// \brief    Explicityl resolve MSAA render buffers into textures 
	/// \note     if using MSAA, we will have rendered into a colorbuffer, not directly 
	///           into the texture call this to blit from the colorbuffer into the texture 
	///           so we can use the results for rendering, or input to a shader etc.
	/// \note     This will get called implicitly upon getTexture();
	void updateTexture(int attachmentPoint);

	bool checkStatus() const;
	void createAndAttachTexture(GLenum internalFormat, GLenum attachmentPoint);
    void attachTexture(ofTexture & texture, GLenum internalFormat, GLenum attachmentPoint);
	GLuint createAndAttachRenderbuffer(GLenum internalFormat, GLenum attachmentPoint);
	void createAndAttachDepthStencilTexture(GLenum target, GLint internalformat, GLenum attachment );
	void createAndAttachDepthStencilTexture(GLenum target, GLint internalformat, GLenum attachment, GLenum transferFormat, GLenum transferType );
	
	int	getNumTextures() const;

	void setActiveDrawBuffer(int i);
	void setActiveDrawBuffers(const std::vector<int>& i);
	void activateAllDrawBuffers();

	OF_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use getId()", GLuint getFbo() const);

	/// returns id of the underlying GL object for advanced actions
	GLuint getId() const;

	/// returns id of Fbo for texture attachments
	/// which is different when the fbo is using MSAA
	GLuint getIdDrawBuffer() const;

	static bool	checkGLSupport();
	static int maxColorAttachments();	// return max color attachments
	static int maxDrawBuffers();		// return max simultaneous draw buffers
	static int maxSamples();			// return max MSAA samples

	GLuint getDepthBuffer() const { return depthBuffer; }
	GLuint getStencilBuffer() const { return stencilBuffer; }

private:
	ofFboSettings settings;

	GLuint				fbo;			// main fbo which we bind for drawing into, all renderbuffers are attached to this
	GLuint				fboTextures;	// textures are attached to this (if MSAA is disabled, this is equal to fbo, otherwise it's a new fbo)
	GLuint				depthBuffer;
	GLuint				stencilBuffer;

	std::vector<GLuint>		colorBuffers;
	std::vector<ofTexture>	textures;			

	ofTexture			depthBufferTex;

	static int			_maxColorAttachments;
	static int			_maxDrawBuffers;
	static int			_maxSamples;

	std::vector<GLenum>		activeDrawBuffers;  ///< table of currently active color draw buffers, allocate() defaults it to size(textures), with GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0..n as members, in order of allocation

	/// \brief  Flags used internally to keep track of MSAA renderbuffers / textures
	/// \note   The dirty flags are only used when dealing if the framebuffer has MSAA 
	///         enabled attachments, i.e. numSamples is > 0 and extra Textures have
	///         been bound so that the multisampled renderbuffers can be resolved to 
	///         textures.
	///         The flags are read whenever an attached texture is accessed. If the texture
	///         is dirty, i.e. it has not yet been resolved from its associated renderbuffer
	///         the texture will be resolved through blitting the renderbuffer into it.
	mutable std::vector<bool> dirty;

	int 				defaultTextureIndex; //used for getTextureReference
	bool				bIsAllocated;
	void reloadFbo();
#ifdef TARGET_OPENGLES
	static bool bglFunctionsInitialized;
#endif

};